What is the primary function of conditional logic in programming?

The primary function of conditional logic in programming is to provide alternative actions based on the evaluation of conditions. Conditional logic allows a program to make decisions by executing different code paths depending on whether certain conditions are true or false. This is crucial for creating dynamic and responsive applications. For instance, using "if" statements, "switch" statements, or other control structures, a programmer can direct the flow of a program depending on user input, system states, or other variable data.

This functionality enhances the flexibility of programming by enabling the implementation of features such as error handling, user interactions, and complex algorithms that respond to various input scenarios. As a result, conditional logic is fundamental to creating effective and interactive applications.