A conditional statement consists of how many parts?

A conditional statement, often referred to as an "if-then" statement, fundamentally consists of two main parts: the antecedent (the condition) and the consequent (the result). The antecedent is the part that introduces a condition, typically expressed as "if," while the consequent presents what will happen as a result of that condition being met, generally beginning with "then."

For example, in the statement "If it rains, then the ground will be wet," "it rains" serves as the antecedent, and "the ground will be wet" serves as the consequent. This clear bifurcation is essential for understanding logical statements in programming and control systems, providing a framework for decision-making processes within systems.